Varicose vessels in the feet are most often exposed to, as lower limbs are daily burdens. These various forms of pathology are observed in every 3 women and in every 5 men.
The disease is characterized by clinical manifestations and certain complications that can affect the ability to work and the quality of life. Next, we will talk about varicose veins in the feet and all of the things that are related to this phenomenon.
What is the varicose vein
Varicose veins in the feet are pathological conditions, accompanied by changes in vessels (burlap, long increase, nodule formation) as a result of improper venous valve surgery and affected blood flow.
The disease has been known since ancient times, confirmed by many archeological excavations.
Reference. Today, every 4 people on the planet experience such a pathology.
The hatred of the disease is that 50% of people do not know that they have an early stage of the disease. Often, women are subject to such diseases due to the characteristics of perestroika in the hormone system.
To find out what varicose veins are on the feet, we switch to the characteristics of the anatomical structure and the physiological processes of the blood circulatory system.
Vienna - a vessel where blood flows from the body's organs to the heart. But the arteries bring blood in the opposite direction - from the heart muscle to the tissue and organs.
Unlike the last, the veins have small parts of the muscle tissue, so the unilateral valve has one valve to prevent the reverse blood flow.
If for some reason this valve stops functioning normally, thenThere is blood blood, that is, it does not flow, as it should be, but down.
As a result, congestive phenomena are formed - blood accumulates in the legs and under pressure, the vessels begin to develop and change.
The consequences of such a process will soon be seen on the feet with the naked eye. Blue-green or green lines, then attached to the surface of the skin, becomes significantly under the skin.
With age, pathological conditions usually worsen, as they start to grow slowly, and then develop rapidly.
Cause
Causes of varicose veins from lower legs. Scientists focus a lot of time to study this problem, not other characteristics of living beings.
Reference. Some believe that this is a human retribution because of the possibility of hatred, as a result the feet are under pressure from all over the weight.
In addition, experts determine the entire list of factors due to varicose veins that appear on the feet. These include:
- Descendant-The risk of appearance is about 70%if one of the relatives has varicose veins. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the vessel, is genetically determined: weak vein wall, low valve.
- An inactive lifestyle- If a person moves slightly, then the tone of the blood vessels weakens, the pressure in the veins rises, the blood does not change.
- Overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of developing the disease increases in proportional to the increase in adipose tissue in the body.
- Excessive physical activity- The pressure of the vein increases repeatedly, if one spends almost all day on his feet, especially when lifting weights.
- A violation of the endocrine and hormone system- With regard to female sex, because hormone failure is the cause of stagnation. Such a period is pregnancy, after childbirth, menopause.
- High shoes-They are in constant tension, which is why blood flow through the veins is interrupted. As a result, the blood rushes to the surface, a valve that cannot accommodate the load.
However, these are not all the reasons why pathological development is. There is another thing, which is from which varicose veins are and are associated with disorders in the nervous system and psychological conditions of a person.
Psychosomatic varicose veins
Psychosomatic- the direction of psychological, which studies the influence of psychological factors on the development of somatic (body) disease.
It has long been known thatAll processes in the human body are controlled by the brain controlled by consciousness.
Therefore, it is believed that the cause of all diseases is in the head and psychosomatic.
This means that the incidence of deviation in health creates an internal experience or exposure to stress.
Reference. In oriental medicine, it is believed that varicose veins are a psychosomatic disease.
Psychosomatic causes of varicose veins are such psychological conditions:
- pressure;
- depression;
- stagnation, lack of goals in life;
- neurosis;
- Long staying in difficult conditions for the soul;
- Damage.
All of these have a negative effect on the body's nervous system and the following occur.The elasticity of the blood vessels is controlled by the tip of the nerve fiber.
Under the action of such psychological factors, the nature of their activity changes. As a result, the tone of the veins is reduced, the lumen in the vessel increases, which prevents the operation of the valve.
Varicose vein therapy, which arises on the nerve soil, requires a special approach and with the participation of several different profile experts.
Symptom
The disease is characterized by the symptoms of the characteristic that are relatively easy to determine.
The early symptoms of venous circulation disorders are:
- Weight, pain, burning sensation, itching.
- Numbness, cramps are rare at night.
- The emergence of blue-red vascular mesh.
If you do not detect or start such a pathological process therapy, then the disease will continue its development and will be added to the existing symptoms: the new one:
- Appearance of seals on the feet with varicose veins, the skin begins to peel and cover with spots;
- pain in the muscle that increases while walking;
- manifestations of prominent venous nodes on the surface of the skin;
- Feeling pain in stress with fingers -in the veins.
In addition, foot swelling can be observed, which is a serious warning of the dynamic development of the disease, as deep veins can no longer overcome their work.
Reference.Lack of treatment can lead to the development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcer, bleeding.
How varicose veins develop
Previously, a mechanism for the development of venous venous development in the foot, consisting of incorrect blood flow (down) was considered due to special valve work disorders.
As a result, the pathological symptoms characterized by the order of development are indicated.
The manifestation and course of the disease in each case of the individual bears its own characteristics, depending on the age of the patient, their health and the cause of the development of the phenomenon.
At the foot
The disease goes beyond several stages of development: from small signs to veins extended to the feet and the sensation of pain.
Medical Science Doctor A. S. Savelyev systematizes the stage of disease development, depending on the rate of development and ability of the body to explain.
Visual changes in lower lower legs as a result of the development of varicose veins
Overall, he identified 3 stages of the disease:
- Compensation- There is no pain or edema insignificant after the load, the vascular star.
- Subcompensation stage- pain, fatigue, cramps, swelling at night, rupture in the legs.
- The decomposition stage- Skin recovery (long wounds even small wounds) are interrupted, enlarged veins appear in the feet, severe pain and discomfort are observed.
At the decomposition stage, all body systems suffer:Weaknesses of bone and muscle tissue occur, hair begins to fall.
Do not delay the treatment, providing a pathological process to go through all degrees of development. The faster therapy begins, the more effective.
At the foot
There is no diagnosis of varicose veins in international disease classification, however, it often shows itself on this leg.
Reference.Often, the lower leg varicose disease begins with the feet.
The development of such a problem occurs almost in the same way as the whole foot, except for a few eyes.
At first there was a slight swellingthat is rarely observed. With the next course, it is addedThe pain and feeling of breaking in the thumb.
Also appearedburnWith prolonged walking.
If nothing is done at this stage, then the disease will continue to develop with the appearance of vascular mesh on the inside or out of the leg and expanded blue veins.
Reference.Varicosis in the feet can appear even at a young age.
If you do not take the necessary steps, then the disease will be further, appearing on the feet, calves, hips.
Conclusion
Because the disease is so common, it should be aware of all the varicose veins: from the characteristics of development to symptoms and causes.
Such knowledge will help not only in time to determine and start treatment, but also to prevent pathology.